Hundreds of protesters gathered across Berlin today, Tuesday April 8, in opposition to the German government’s efforts to deport four foreign nationals who participated in pro-Palestinian demonstrations.

The activists—two Irish citizens, one Polish citizen, and one American—are facing deportation orders from Berlin’s immigration authority, which accuses them of supporting terrorism and spreading antisemitism. The individuals deny the charges, arguing their actions were non-violent expressions of opposition to Israel’s military assault on Gaza.

The deportation orders stem from their involvement in a sit-in at Berlin’s Free University in October 2024. German officials have ordered the activists to leave the country voluntarily by April 21 or face forced removal and a two-year ban on re-entry.

Protesters marched through the capital’s central districts, holding signs reading “Let Them Stay” and “Defending Palestine Is Not a Crime.” Demonstrations were held outside key sites, including the Brandenburg Gate, with activists accusing the German government of weaponizing immigration law to silence criticism of Israel.

Legal experts have also raised concerns. Franz Mayer, a professor of international law at Bielefeld University, called the deportation threat a “scandal” and said it likely violates EU law regarding freedom of movement and expression.

The activists have filed legal appeals and are seeking to remain in Germany pending the outcome. They argue the move to expel them sets a dangerous precedent for political repression.

The protests form part of a broader debate within Germany about the boundaries of free speech and the state’s increasingly aggressive stance against pro-Palestinian organizing. Critics warn the crackdown undermines democratic values in the name of combating antisemitism.